EDIT : I’m going to use a Lenovo P500 (at around $130) with 8 threads (will upgrade it later) and 64gb of RAM. It support the E5 v4 family so that’s great. If someone knows the power consumption, that would be cool!

Hello, I want to build a “homelab” and I’m searching for a server, what do you propose me as good options? I need something with at least 64gb RAM, can buy used, and minimum 16vcores… Around 150$ If you have any good options let’s comment below 👇 THX ❤

  • Revv@lemmy.blahaj.zone
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    8 months ago

    The only option that fits your budget today I can think of would be picking up one of the old xeon combos off of AliExpress. I spent like $100 on a MB+CPU+64GB DDR4 combo with a 2880 v4 I think. 14c/28t at any rate. You can probably grab a case/power supply/video card used for under $50 on eBay.

    Please note that I’m not saying that this is a good option; it took a lot of fiddling for me to get mine running smoothly. But if you’ve got more time and patience than money, it might work for you.

  • slazer2au@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    20
    ·
    8 months ago

    Honestly that sounds overkill for someones. First time into self hosting.
    I would start with something like a Nuc or a secondhand 1 liter PC (dell optiplex/HP elite mini/Lenovo ThinkCenter) which are dirt cheap on eBay.

    Do you have an indication of what you want to run that requires that mid range gaming setup?

    • HegemonSushi@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      10
      ·
      8 months ago

      Definitely agree. If you need to spin up a bunch of discrete VMs for labbing, that’s one thing, but noise, cooling, power consumption, and space all come into play for dedicated hardware. I host a variety of services and they all run on small, low energy hardware (which is often pretty cheap). I just spun up a matrix server on a $100 ebay HP ProDesk which has plenty of power (probably enough to deploy my whole stack).

  • Tylerdurdon@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    24
    ·
    8 months ago

    Bear in mind, a system that is built to be a dedicated server will be meant to crunch data. That means 2 things:

    • loud fans

    • heavy electricity use

    If you just want a lab, I suggest getting a desktop PC and loading a server OS on it. Practical hardware experience isn’t too valuable because platforms change and they usually make them super simple to maintenance with lots of online support. Getting a desktop will also save you some bread on initial investment.

    • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      8 months ago

      A self-hosting server does not necessarily crunch data and it doesn’t have to have loud fans or use lots of power. It can idle in the 15-20W range with an Intel CPU and if you put the HDDs on standby when idle.

      • Tylerdurdon@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        8 months ago

        Yep, I’m speaking in generalities. Overall, my point is that a homelab doesn’t need something expensive because it may not be heavily used, so most of those features are not necessary. If the guy had mentioned running a business or customers, that’d be a different story.

        You even had to qualify your own statement that one has to modify hard drive power consumption to achieve acceptable noise levels.

        I had a SIEM running on a mini-pc like a champ. It cost me fifteen bucks and taught me a lot. Build to requirement, not title.

  • tomten@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    18
    ·
    8 months ago

    Unless you have use case for that much horsepower I would suggest, like others here, buy a mini PC as a start and if you need more down the line buy a second one. They are cheap, fairly quiet and don’t use much power.

  • cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    33
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    8 months ago

    At that price, the hardware will be ancient and you will spend more on electricity in a year than you spent on the server.

        • Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          8 months ago

          Not the cores but you can get 2x16gb sodimms for something like an Intel (now Asus) NUC. But that won’t be cheap lol.
          Dunno if there are 2x32gb kits but maybe some higher end mini-pc has 4 bank ram or even full length dimms.

  • helenslunch@feddit.nl
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    55
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    8 months ago

    You’re not going to get anything like that for $150.

    ~$200 will get you a nice mini PC with 16GB RAM

      • SeaJ@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        If they are up for that, I’d be happy to part with mine for cheap. They’d need to get an E5-2650 (v2) to meet their 16 core requirement but a pair of those are pretty cheap.

      • seang96@spgrn.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        11
        ·
        8 months ago

        The hidden cost of power usage could be a lot more expensive then something more modern though lol

          • seang96@spgrn.com
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            8 months ago

            https://psref.lenovo.com/syspool/Sys/PDF/ThinkStation/ThinkStation_P500/ThinkStation_P500_Spec.PDF

            Got a 490W or 650W PSU. Looks like the CPU is probably around 9-10 years. I’d say probably not much. I bet it’s idling would be around 120-200W depending on # of disks, disk type, and if your using the PCI slots.

            For reference I’m running 4 Intel NUC11i7s, $400/unit bare metal, 64GB ram (2x32) $120-$130, and the most expensive part is the flash storage I am buying to fit my needs. Power on these are like 10W idle and max is like 60W each when using turbo.

            • foremanguy@lemmy.mlOP
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              2
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              8 months ago

              do you think that this thing would be around 150W?? I think more about 50W Max, for example the cpu is relatively low-power

              • seang96@spgrn.com
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                0
                ·
                8 months ago

                I am not the best at estimating power usage but like I said depends on the configuration it has. That’s just CPU, not including powering everything else so it’s idle load will be higher. RAM, disks, type of disk, amount of disks, GPU or other PCI cards, etc every additional component adds to the idle watt usage.

                • foremanguy@lemmy.mlOP
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  arrow-down
                  2
                  ·
                  8 months ago

                  for sure but even with all my stuff I think that something like that would draw around 40-50W idle and up to 90W running

              • redcalcium@lemmy.institute
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                3
                ·
                edit-2
                8 months ago

                For comparison, I run a thinkstation p300 with i7-4790 (TDP 84W) 24/7 and the power usage looks like this:

                Even when idling this old processor still guzzles 45W. Certainly not as nice as GP’s that only use 10W during idle.

                • foremanguy@lemmy.mlOP
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  arrow-down
                  1
                  ·
                  8 months ago

                  Do you think it would be better to go to an consumer cpu instead of a xeon?

        • Celestus@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          8 months ago

          Agreed. 100% would not recommend going this route for a homelab, but it does meet every specified requirement

      • Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        Wouldnt bother with Gen8. We literally throw them in the e-waste recycle bin.
        Either get a Gen9 if tight with cash (also EOL) or Gen10 servers which are currently supported and get current updates.

      • redcalcium@lemmy.institute
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        8 months ago

        Xeon E5-2670, with 115W TDP, which means 2x115=230W for the processor alone. with 8 ram modules @ ~3W each, it’ll going to guzzle ~250W when under some loads, while screaming like a jet engine. Assuming $0.12/kwh, that’s $262.8 per year for electricity alone.

        Would be great if you have an isolated server room to contain the noise and cheap electricity, but more modern workstation should use at least 1/4 of electricity or even less.

        • foremanguy@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          2
          ·
          8 months ago

          I just want to correct something is that the TDP is the power under load, so if the cpu is not 100% used it could be 20 hours at 25W and 4 at 90W

          • redcalcium@lemmy.institute
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            8 months ago

            Power scaling for these old CPU is not great though. Mine is slightly newer and on idle it still uses 50% of the TDP.

    • PeachMan@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      69
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      8 months ago

      Looking for recommendations for a racecar, at least 800 horsepower. Needs to hit 60 mph in under 4 seconds.

      My budget is $2000. Please give recommendations.

      LOL

  • tomkatt@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    5
    ·
    8 months ago

    You’re not likely to do that for $150. You might be able to pull an old Dell Precision T5500 tower with a weak Xeon on eBay for cheap and refit it with more ram, better CPU and cheap non-redundant storage for $200 - $250.

    For sake of power requirements though, seriously consider your use case and needs. You can get by pretty well with cheap mini-PCs like Intel NUCs or AMD minis like Beelink for pretty cheap and just cluster them with something like Proxmox to scale out instead of up when you need additional resources. This will be reasonably priced and keep the power bill and noise levels down.

  • epyon22@programming.dev
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    5
    ·
    8 months ago

    I guess some perspective on some other comments here. I have a dell r720xd dual xenon’s 16 total cores 128gb ram it uses roughly 200watts per hour with the 11000w power supplies. it can get fairly loud when using lots processing power. I bought a 12u rack to mount it nicely in my office. It is also my guest bedroom, while everyone we have had doesn’t mind the noise not all guests would appreciate the white noise even with many of the cpu intensive stuff turned off and it as quiet as it goes. Fans full tilt would be obnoxious and hard to concentrate.

  • PeachMan@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    7
    ·
    8 months ago

    If your budget is $150, then you need to look for used options on eBay. Look for Dell Optiplex or Lenovo ThinkCentre towers. You will not find specs that good in your price range. But maybe you can get a decent CPU and save money to upgrade your RAM later.

    MAYBE you’ll get lucky and find an old Dell server on eBay. Sometimes IT guys will sell their company’s old server for a profit. But I personally wouldn’t buy one of those, the monthly electricity costs are stupid.

  • jelloeater - Ops Mgr@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    8 months ago

    eBay and look for used Dell servers. I’d go for a Dell R2x0 series for a starter box. Maybe a used Dell Workstation if you want a tower.

  • Lemmchen@feddit.de
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    11
    ·
    8 months ago

    I’d recommend to go with some form of mini PC. If you don’t need much CPU power there are some very cheap N100 ones where you can upgrade the RAM.

    • just_another_person@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      ·
      8 months ago

      N100 are low power, but quite capable of doing most things you’ll be asking a simple service box to do for you. Good option, and cheap.

      • Lemmchen@feddit.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        Yes, the only real drawback is the single channel memory connection, but that’s rarely a bottleneck.

  • Toes♀@ani.social
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    8 months ago

    Go on eBay, punch in the price you’re looking to spend and search for an old server. Keep in mind some manufacturers use proprietary connectors.

    Look for servers with lots of ECC ram, clean photos of the internals.

    They probably won’t have a drive that’s pretty common.

    To meet that 16 core requirement, you’ll probably be looking at older dual socket systems.

    Edit: a quick search I found this. https://www.ebay.com/itm/225978893065?

    Not a perfect match but the price is pretty good.