Pope Francis has lamented a “very strong reactionary attitude” in the US Catholic Church, saying that ideology had replaced faith in some parts of it and some members had failed to understand “there is an appropriate evolution in understanding matters of faith and morals.”

During his decade as pontiff, Francis has often faced criticism from conservative sectors of the US church, opposed to reforms such as giving women and lay Catholics more roles and making the church more welcoming and less judgmental towards some, including LGBT people.

The comments were made in Portugal on August 5, during a private meeting on Francis’ trip to Lisbon with members of the Jesuit order the pope belongs to, but were scheduled to be published in full as part of the Italian Jesuit journal Civilta Cattolica’s end-of-August edition. Daily paper La Repubblica published excerpts in advance on Monday

During the question-and-answer session, a Portuguese Jesuit said that he was saddened while on a sabbatical in the US to find many Catholics, including some bishops, who were hostile to Francis’ leadership.

“You have seen that in the United States the situation is not easy: there is a very strong reactionary attitude,” Francis said. “It is organized and shapes the way people belong, even emotionally.”

The liberal Argentine pontiff, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, has also faced criticism from religious leaders and conservative media in the US on a host of his other stances, including climate change, immigration, social justice, gun control and opposing the death penalty as “neither human nor Christian.”

“You have been to the United States and you say you have felt a climate of closure. Yes, this climate can be experienced in some situations,” Francis told the questioner. “And there, one can lose the true tradition and turn to ideologies for support. In other words, ideology replaces faith, membership in a sector of the church replaces membership in the church.”

Francis said his critics needed to understand that “there is an appropriate evolution in the understanding of matters of faith and morals,” and that being backward-looking was “useless” for the church.

He said it was an “error” to consider church teachings to be a “monolith.”

Francis gave both a historical and a more recent example to try to illustrate this, saying there was a time when many in the Catholic Church would have supported slavery. In the more recent case of homosexuality, he said, “it is apparent that perception of this issue has changed in the course of history.”

“But what I really dislike more generally is when you look at the so-called sins of the flesh through a magnifying glass, as people did for so long,” Francis said. He argued that pastoral care required “sensitivity and creativity,” also mentioning his first meeting with trans people. “It’s become clear to me that they feel spurned. And that’s really hard,” he said.

One of the pope’s fiercest American critics is Rome-based Cardinal Raymond Burke. He wrote in an introduction for a recent book that a meeting of bishops called by Francis for this October to try to help chart the future of the church risked sowing “confusion and error and division.”

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    4
    ·
    1 year ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    The comments were made in Portugal on August 5, during a private meeting on Francis’ trip to Lisbon with members of the Jesuit order the pope belongs to, but were scheduled to be published in full as part of the Italian Jesuit journal Civilta Cattolica’s end-of-August edition.

    During the question-and-answer session, a Portuguese Jesuit said that he was saddened while on a sabbatical in the US to find many Catholics, including some bishops, who were hostile to Francis’ leadership.

    The liberal Argentine pontiff, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, has also faced criticism from religious leaders and conservative media in the US on a host of his other stances, including climate change, immigration, social justice, gun control and opposing the death penalty as “neither human nor Christian.”

    Francis gave both a historical and a more recent example to try to illustrate this, saying there was a time when many in the Catholic Church would have supported slavery.

    “But what I really dislike more generally is when you look at the so-called sins of the flesh through a magnifying glass, as people did for so long,” Francis said.

    He wrote in an introduction for a recent book that a meeting of bishops called by Francis for this October to try to help chart the future of the church risked sowing “confusion and error and division.”


    The original article contains 523 words, the summary contains 218 words. Saved 58%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

  • awwwyissss@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    72
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    1 year ago

    Intelligent people are leaving the church, so those left behind are leaning more and more on emotion to guide them. Since they’re watching their religion slowly fall apart around them, the emotions guiding them are often related to fear.

    Things are changing, they’re losing power, losing relevance, and they’re angry about it.

    • Artichuth@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      17
      ·
      1 year ago

      I have to agree. I saw a mini exodus from my childhood church. I grew up “catholic”. My parents made me go to church and get confirmed, but they were always part of the more progressive part of catholics. Believed that gay marriage was perfectly fine, abortion was only the woman’s choice, and evolution was a fact. And they always taught me that the Bible was mostly fiction. Jesus existed, but he was a person, not a magic man and the Old Testament was a book of parables. They were obviously in the minority, but our church had a bunch of people like them. They actually just really liked the teachings and the community.

      It wasn’t until 2012 when our city’s diocese sent out a flyer telling them how to vote and a fellow churchgoer did the same, telling them they weren’t real catholics if they didn’t vote straight R. They haven’t been to any church since and although they both consider themselves catholic, heavily criticize the current state of the church (and all the pedophilia shit).

      • MonkderZweite@feddit.ch
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        6
        ·
        edit-2
        1 year ago

        Jesus existed, but he was a person, not a magic man and the Old Testament was a book of parables.

        So they are really jewish in belief?

        telling them how to vote and a fellow churchgoer did the same, telling them they weren’t real catholics if they didn’t vote straight R

        What a shitshow. Church shouldn’t mingle in politics.

        • Artichuth@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          1 year ago

          So they are really just Jewish in belief?

          Lol, I didn’t realize how close that sounds to Judaism.

          More like, still accept him as dying for your sins and following his teachings. They’ve always ascribed more to Deistic beliefs anyway.

        • orclev@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          1 year ago

          What a shitshow. Church shouldn’t mingle in politics.

          Yeah, so there was a broad understanding of that principle for a very long time following the complete shit show that state sponsored churches created in Europe, so much so that it was enshrined in actual law in the first amendment to the US constitution. Other countries such as Australia also have similar laws.

          Unfortunately, as a reaction to the perceived anti-religion policies of the USSR during the cold war, the US decided to emphasize religion as a staple of life in the US, going so far as to add “In God We Trust” to US currency, something that is arguably a violation of the first amendment and most likely should never have been allowed. Making things worse Republicans realized that they could weaponize ignorant evangelical Christians as part of the southern strategy, and so began to depict themselves as the party of Christianity, once again walking the line of what’s allowed under the first amendment.

          Recently evangelicals have managed to convince themselves that first amendment does not in fact prevent religion from getting involved with government, but in fact merely prevents the government from putting any restrictions on religion. They have decided that that means they can simply ignore any laws they disagree with by claiming it violates their religion, while also seeing no conflict with trying to enshrine their religious beliefs as law. Many of them also push a revisionist history that the US was founded as a Christian nation and that therefore Christian beliefs should be the basis of law in the US, some going as far as to suggest the US officially adopting Christianity as a state religion.

          The one ray of hope in all this is the waning belief in religion. If religion can be successfully kept out of politics for the next couple decades it’s possible that churches won’t have enough sway to be a useful tool of politicians anymore.

          • MonkderZweite@feddit.ch
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            1 year ago

            Thanks for the lesson in US history! You don’t know those kinds of details as european.

            Is this too why “Gods own country” came to be?

            • mothersprotege@lemm.ee
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              0
              ·
              1 year ago

              As far as I can recall, I’ve never heard anyone refer to the US as “God’s own country,” though I’m irreligious. The Wikipedia entry suggests it’s been used to refer to all sorts of places, and perhaps most notably (pertaining to the US) by Goebbels.

    • sab@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      26
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      1 year ago

      To be fair, the current pope seems to be more hands on - err, in a good way - than at least Ratzinger was.

      As we’re not going to get rid of Catholicism any time soon, at least we can appreciate that they currently have a leader who isn’t a complete enabler.

      That said, I don’t disagree with you. Fuck it all.

    • TheDankHold@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      Agree with everything except it being an extension of the Roman Senate. By the time Constantine declared it the state religion the senate had been all but banned from important offices due to the changes that occurred to end the principate phase of the empire.

      In reality it was a subversion of Roman governance as the pope gained the authority to “legitimize” emperors and is a primary reason alternative religious beliefs were suddenly all stamped out after centuries of moderate tolerance.

  • Ertebolle@kbin.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    7
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    Isn’t he, like, the boss of them though? If you’re the Pope and you don’t like a particular bishop then you reassign him to a diocese in the middle of the Sahara or wherever and put your own guy in his place.

    Heck, this even works with cardinals - maybe you can’t traditionally un-cardinal a cardinal, but you’re an absolute monarch and you can make up whatever new laws you like - if you want to make it look more official then you assemble a council of a dozen other cardinals you like and get them to do it, but either way, if you want to get rid of the guy there’s nobody really stopping you.

    • roguetrick@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      Not without very good reason. The church is still attempting to maintain good relationships with the eastern rite latin churches and keep their traditions intact. It’s a balancing act between reform and maintaining the “universal” meaning implied in “Catholic.”

    • CylonBunny@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      In theory the Pope has such powers, but technically he is the first among equals. It would only make things worse if he started acting like a dictator purging bishops that don’t agree with him. There is already a strong, “not my Pope” movement in the US, hence this article. He doesn’t want to drive those people further away. His goal is unity not division.

      • Ertebolle@kbin.social
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        1 year ago

        It feels to me like the modern Catholic Church ought to be uniquely schism-proof because without Rome you’re basically just another random conservative Protestant church and there are other, equally conservative Protestant churches that are bigger + better at marketing.

        • roguetrick@kbin.social
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          1 year ago

          Last thing you want is more schismatics claiming apostolic succession. Priests leaving is not a big deal, but bishops are.

          • Ertebolle@kbin.social
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            edit-2
            1 year ago

            There are plenty of those already - many of the major Protestant denominations have at least some sort of argument why they have it; heck, the Mormons claim apostolic succession despite the lack of anything resembling an episcopal lineage because they say the apostles conferred it on Joseph Smith directly in a vision.

            (and if you’re going to make arguments based strictly on historical facts, then the fact that most of the current Catholic hierarchy - including every pope in the last 300 years - traces their ordination back to one 16th-century Italian dude with no idea who ordained him tends to poke a hole in those)

  • roguetrick@kbin.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    5
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    This is a big faux pas in the church btw, because metro bishops are supposed to have a largely free hand to run their church as long as they follow doctrine.

    • Ertebolle@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      10
      ·
      1 year ago

      There’s plenty of precedent for disciplining misbehaving bishops, he yanked an anti-vaxxer one from Puerto Rico just last year. You may have a free hand in your diocese as far as pastoral care, but you’re still representing the pope’s authority.

  • Volkditty@kbin.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    21
    ·
    1 year ago

    This isn’t going to go down with the strongly Catholic members of my family, all of whom believe they know Church doctrine better than the pope.

  • mothersprotege@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    0
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    It’ll be interesting to see who they put up next for pope. My experience of history suggests an inevitable regressive swing, but I’m certainly no papal scholar. If Trump is re-elected, I could see him reforming US Catholicism in the style of Henry VIII, with himself as the head of the church. Don’t imagine it would be a big shift for some dioceses.

    • June@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      1 year ago

      Trump would lose the evangelical bloc if he did that. Evangelicals don’t think Catholics are Christian.

  • scarabic@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    If you read the full transcript of his comments, there is also a revealing moment where he says rice is white, and water is wet.